As someone that has been around Deaf people my entire life, I’ve been asked many questions on what is it like to be Deaf while living in our hearing world. I could probably ask these questions before they do. I routinely am asked “can he/she lipread”?
I’ve wonder why so many people ask this question. Today during church, I think I figured it out. While settling into a study after the service one of the parents commented on how they love to watch me sign. We got onto the issue of Deafness and she said, “can’t he lipread the pastor on the stage”? When I explained, no, not only because he is about 20 feet away, he is also wearing a microphone that comes across his face and more importantly he isn’t looking right at my husband. Her answer was what clicked for me. She replied with “I just assumed because they always say Deaf people can read lips”. My initial response that went through my brain was, who is they, and when have they been saying it. But realisiticly, there just isn’t enough diversity when people are exposed to deafness on TV or in the movies.
I did go on to explain there are so many factors when it comes to lipreading. Enunciation, articulation, facial hair, accents and speaking style whether it be fast or slow. Also take into mind the content. I can’t even understand the stock market let along lipread about it.
In my research to give you resources, I found an alternative to the term lipreading, which is speechreading. I like this term, as it makes sense taking into consideration of all those items that can affect clear communication. On this website, Ms. Gonzalez is a professional lipreader. I was going to use the statistic that even the most advanced lipreaders can only get 30% of the content, however Ms. Gonazalez posts a study and goes on to explain that this statistic is an urban myth. You can find this on her FAQs page.
I did find the most fascinating idea in my lipreading research. Wanna be a spy? Researchers are now working on equipment that can be used to fight criminals. Here, you can read about how the ultimate goal is to automatically convert lip movement in videos into text.
